Guadalajara, founded in 1532, is Mexico’s second-largest city and the capital of Jalisco state.

Historically, it played a central role in the Mexican Revolution and has been a hub for cultural, political, and economic activity in western Mexico.

Its colonial downtown showcases historic architecture, including the Guadalajara Cathedral and the Hospicio Cabañas, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The city is also a major technology and innovation center, often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of Mexico.”

Guadalajara is celebrated for its significant contributions to Mexican culture, notably mariachi music and folk dances, both of which originated in Jalisco.

It hosts major cultural events like the International Film Festival of Guadalajara and the Guadalajara International Book Fair, the largest of its kind in the Spanish-speaking world.

The city’s culinary scene is renowned, featuring traditional dishes like birria and tortas ahogadas.

Its vibrant arts scene, historic landmarks, and lively festivals make Guadalajara a unique blend of tradition and modernity, attracting tourists and artists alike.